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Authors
Guan, Rui
Chang, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (2024JYTQN-03)
Department of Education of Liaoning Province (LJ212411430011)
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: All authors declared there were no Conflict of interest.
: This study did not involve human or animal subjects, and thus, no ethical approval was required. The study protocol adhered to the guidelines established by the journal.
: Not applicable.
