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Authors
Moreno-Brieva, Fernando https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-7267
Valdés-Valenzuela, Elicel
de Apodaca, Oihana Basilio Ruiz
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2024
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 10 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have been working on this study for about two years. One of them had previously completed a doctoral thesis on the global value chain of lithium batteries in terms of comparative advantage in trade and technological advantage in knowledge. This author has even developed new indicators that may be relevant for future research on other global value chains.
