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Article History

Received: 1 April 2025

Accepted: 22 September 2025

First Online: 10 October 2025

Declarations

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: Not applicable.

: This manuscript’s authors declare that in this work’s writing process, no generative artificial intelligence (AI) or AI-assisted technologies were used to generate content, ideas, or theories. We utilized AI solely to enhance readability and refine language. This use was under strict human oversight and control. After applying AI technologies, the authors carefully reviewed and edited the manuscript to ensure its accuracy and coherence. The authors understand the potential of AI to generate content that may sound authoritative yet might be incorrect, incomplete, or biased. Considering this, the authors ensured that human eyes and judgment thoroughly revised the manuscript. In line with the Academic Authorship Policy, the authors confirm that no AI or AI-assisted technologies have been listed as an author or co-author of this manuscript. The authors fully comprehend that authorship comes with responsibilities and tasks that can only be attributed to and performed by humans. The authors have adhered to these guidelines in the preparation of this manuscript.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.