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Authors
Wieszczeczynska, Katarzyna Alicja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-1846
Tollin, Nicola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6028-4733
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Southern Denmark
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This research involved human participants and was conducted with approval from the University of Southern Denmark (SDU) within the SDU Research and Innovation Organisation (SDU RIO). The study complies with GDPR regulations.
: Seventeen participants were interviewed, each providing written consent for participation, data collection, and, where applicable, audio/video recording and the use of their interviews for research purposes.
: We declare that we have obtained permission to use the following materials in the manuscript: Fig Implementation of the CityRAP (source: DIMSUR 2025); Fig A schematic overview of the four phases of the City RAP process (source: UN-Habitat 2018), as well as Appendix . A Preliminary Stakeholders Analysis for the CityRAP in Lilongwe (source: Lilongwe City Council 2020).
: The authors declare that they have no known competing commercial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
