Tang, Hui
Xing, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Planing Office of Philosophy and Social Science (GD23XJY96)
National Project Incubation Scheme of Zhaoqing University (GCCSK202402)
the Fourth Batch of Innovative Research Teams of Zhaoqing University (TD202403)
Research Topics in Education at the Institute of Educational Development of Zhaoqing University (ZQJYY2024022)
Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Zhaoqing University (2024007), thus ensuring that it adhered to the standards set by the Helsinki Declaration. All participants included in this study provided informed consent.