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Article History

Received: 23 August 2023

Accepted: 3 October 2023

First Online: 2 November 2023

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: The Ethics Committee of the Mustansiriyah University approved and oversaw this study.

: All authors agree to publish this work.

: All patients gave their written informed consents before inclusion.

: This study involved the clinical isolates of <i>P. aeruginosa</i> from patients who are suffering from infections of sputum, blood, wounds, burns and urine at Baghdad hospitals, Baghdad, Iraq.