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Authors
Biswas, Sabuj
Foysal, Md Javed
Mannan, Adnan
Sharifuzzaman, SM
Tanzina, Afsana Yeasmin
Tanni, Afroza Akter
Sharmen, Farjana
Hossain, Md. Mobarok
Chowdhury, M. Shah Nawaz
Tay, Alfred Chin-Yen
Islam, S. M. Rafiqul
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2023
Accepted: 30 October 2023
First Online: 29 December 2023
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was conducted while carefully adhering to the ethical guidelines and recommendations outlined by the Faculty of Life Sciences at the University of Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh. The research procedures were designed and executed to ensure full compliance with these ethical standards and to uphold the principles of responsible research. It is noteworthy that the samples used in this study were exclusively obtained from deceased fish. This approach was adopted deliberately, as it eliminated the requirement for animal ethics approval, aligning with ethical considerations and responsible research practices.
