Cao, Manxia
Li, Xinyuan
Dong, Lixue
Wen, Hua
Jiang, Ming
Lu, Xing
Huang, Feng
Tian, Juan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31702361)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2023
Accepted: 24 January 2024
First Online: 8 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Grass carp (<i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i>) is widely cultivated in China and are not listed as endangered or protected species. All animal care and use procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute (according to YFI 2018-40 of July 20, 2018). Grass carp were anesthetized with MS-222 in 80 mg L<sup>−1</sup> water to minimum suffering before being assigned to tanks and were anesthetized death with MS-222 in 80 mg L<sup>−1</sup> water when sampling muscle and hepatopancreas in this experiment.
: Informed consent was obtained from all study subjects before participating in the study.
: All authors have contributed significantly and agree with the publication content of the paper.