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Unveiling the impact of antibiotic stress on biofilm formation and expression of toxin-antitoxin system genes in Clostridium difficile clinical isolates

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-024-09993-6

Published Online: 2024-10-17

Published Print: 2024-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Cheraghi, Nasim

Khoshnood, Saeed

Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda

Khodaei, Niloufar

Asadollahi, Parisa

Bastaminejad, Saiyad

Kouhsari, Ebrahim

Omidi, Nazanin

Kalani, Behrooz Sadeghi
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Article History

Received: 21 June 2024

Accepted: 6 October 2024

First Online: 17 October 2024

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the local ethics committee of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran (Ethical code: IR.MEDILAM.REC.1400.158). Written informed consent was received from each patient.

: The authors report no conflict of interest in this study.

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