Muhammad, Noor
Liaqat, Iram
Andleeb, Saiqa
Naseem, Sajida
Arshad, Muhammad
Khalid, Awais
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was carried out following guidelines provided by Institutional Bioethics Committee, Government College University Lahore (Ref. # GCU-IIB-536) for the collection of gut samples from chickens.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.