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Authors
Alrdahe, Salma Saleh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-6275
Albalawi, Aishah E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-8691
Darwish, Doaa Bahaa Eldin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-3340
Omran, Awatif M. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-3273
Almasaudi, Nada Mohammed
Elsaid, Afaf M.
Youssef, Magdy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-5379
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Deanship of Scientific Research at University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (S-1442-0184, S-1442-0184, S-1442-0184, S-1442-0184, S-1442-0184, S-1442-0184, S-1442-0184)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All human participants provided written informed consent before enrollment in the study.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
