Kharrat, Marwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-8279
bouchaala, Wafa
Mohammed, Magdy M. D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-3498
issa, Abir ben
Fakhfakh, Faiza
kamoun, Fatma
Triki, Chahnez
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: We certified that all contributors have read and approved the submission to this journal and that there is no financial or commercial involvement, or other conflict of interest by any author.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the local ethic committee: The Regional Committee of the Protection of Persons, Sfax, Tunisia (CPP SUD reference number 0193/2019).
: Informed consent for publication of this study was obtained from all patients and/or families involved.