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Authors
Ebrahim, Noura A. A. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7037-680X
Farghaly, Thoraya A.
Soliman, Soliman M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9798-1073
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
UMM Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia (25UQU4350477GSSR06)
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests—financial, institutional, or personal—that could have influenced the interpretation or presentation of the content in this review.
: This article is a narrative literature review and does not report any original research involving human participants or animal subjects. Consequently, ethical approval and informed consent were not required for the development of this manuscript.
: No identifiable personal data, patient images, or confidential individual information are included in this review. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
