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Antibiotic resistance patterns, toxin profiles, and toxin gene expression levels among Clostridioides difficile PCR ribotypes isolated from patients scheduled for colonoscopy

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-025-11397-z

Published Online: 2025-12-29

Published Print: 2026-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sabour, Sahar

Azimi, Taher

Abbasi Montazeri, Effat

Seyedian, Seyed Saeed

Farshadzadeh, Zahra

Amin, Mansour
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-29
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Article History

Received: 18 September 2025

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 29 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The present study was approved by Institutional Ethics Committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (IR.AJUMS.MEDICINE.REC.1402.003).

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

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