Akash, Jayalakshmi Subramaniyan
Bedekar, Megha Kadam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3558-7529
Rajendran, Kooloth Valappil
Tripathi, Gayatri
Valsalam, Anisha
Krishna, Gopal
Funding for this research was provided by:
Consortium Research Platform on Vaccines and Diagnostics (CRP on V&D) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR-CRPV 2015-2020)
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was undertaken with the approval of the Board of Studies of the Aquatic Animal Health Management Department, ICAR-CIFE, Mumbai, and was approved by the Institute Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC: CIFE-03-2023 524/GO/ReRcBiBt/S/02/CCSEA ) and the Institute Bio-Safety Committee (IBSC: CIFE-2021-22).