Keoh, Li Qing
Ahmad Tarmizi, Muhammad Danish
Sawai, Sakunie
Oh, Lixian
Ramasamy, Thamil Selvee
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Grant Scheme of the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2024/SKK10/UM/02/10 (FP033-2024))
Global 3Rs Award Program by IQ Consortium and AAALAC International (IF063-2023)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declaration
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.