Almalki, Faisal A.
Alsantali, Reem I.
Farghaly, Abdel-Rahman
Alkubaysi, Sultan I.
Mir, Jan Mohammad
Ahmed, Saleh A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Umm Al-Qura University
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
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