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Article History

Received: 17 December 2025

Accepted: 13 February 2026

First Online: 18 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: No formal ethics committee or IRB approval was required for this independent family study. All participants provided written informed consent prior to involvement, and the research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the guidelines of affiliated institutes regarding research involving human subjects. Personal identifiers have been fully anonymized to protect participants’ privacy.

: The patients or their legal guardians provided written informed consent for the publication of this study.