Raouf, Zainab Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6719-5061
Naser, Wasan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2121-9626
Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Before sample collection, verbal and written consent was obtained from all patients. This study was duly permitted and approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the College of Science, Baghdad University (Ref.: CSEC/0325/0042).
: Used artificial intelligence to improve sentence structure and clarity.