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Article History

Received: 19 November 2025

Accepted: 18 March 2026

First Online: 25 March 2026

<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Ethics statement

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors have no conflict of interest.

: The views expressed herein are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of Jiangmen Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, or the funding agencies. The information presented in this article is for academic and research purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. While the authors and publisher have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information presented, we assume no responsibility for any errors, omissions, or consequences resulting from the use of this content.

: was obtained from all patients. All procedures were approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of the Jiangmen Central Hospital (Approval no. JXY2026016A). All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Wuyi University (Approval no. Wuyi-2025-065). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (ARRIVE guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki).

: Not applicable.