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Authors
Yousif Al-Abayechi, Al-Hasan Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5347-585X
Abood, Meethaq Sattar
Karahan, Zehra Can
AL-Khairo, Mazin Yashkur Zaki
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of [20222189-Thi Qar (12/7/2022)]. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: For participants who were minors, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or from legally authorized representatives. Informed Consent: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in this study. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Research Committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration.
: Used artificial intelligence to improve sentence structure and clarity.
