Kruszewska, Jagoda
Czarzasta, Katarzyna
Momot, Karol
Sajdel-Sulkowska, Elizabeth M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny (1MA/M/MG1/N/20)
Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny (1MA/PM2/18)
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experiment was approved by the Second Local Animal Research Ethics Committee in Warsaw (WAW2/022/2019 and WAW2/090/2019) and conducted per the European Communities Council Directive 2010/63/EU.
: The authors confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the full ARRIVE guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The presented work used experimental groups comprising a few offspring from the same rat dams, which could introduce a litter effect.