Gowrinathan, Sivaranjani
Gururajan, Gayathri
Kaliyaperumal, Kathireshan A.
Renganathan, Senthil
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Committee of VISTAS has approved this study under the reference number VISTAS-SPS/IEC/I/2022/04.
: The bacterial isolates used in this study was directly procured from hospital as bacterial cultures that were isolated from patient’s samples. So, we provided institutional ethical clearance reference number. This study does not involve patients directly hence we did not have informed consent for this study.