Ammar, Tamer H.A.
Ahmed, Heba Mostafa
Mohammed, Eman E.A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-0980
El-Hariri, Hazem Mohamed
Abdelaleem, Alice
Thomas, Manal M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre (13060154)
Article History
Received: 2 January 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Participants or legal guardians have consented for the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Nothing to disclose.
: Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations .
: The Medical Research Ethics Committee at the National Research Centre, Egypt has approved the present study and the informed consent.
: The name of the Approval Committee that approved the study: “The Medical Research Ethics Committee” .
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents of the patients according to the guidelines of “The Medical Research Ethics Committee” at the National Research Centre (NRC) (approval no. 044101223).