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Authors
Kakavand, Kianoush https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-1767
Hosseini, Seyedeh Hanieh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-4974
Heydari, Raheleh https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6930-6704
Haratian, Kaveh https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6473-890X
Sabbaghian, Marjan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-268X
Meybodi, Anahita Mohseni https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-8057
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Article History
Received: 21 March 2026
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors utilized Gemini (Google) for English language polishing and structural editing of the manuscript drafts to improve readability. The authors entirely conceptualized the study, performed all data analysis, and take full responsibility for the scientific content.
: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Royan Reproductive and Biomedicine Research Center (Approval code: 94000262). All patients provided written informed consent.
