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Galangin mitigates polystyrene microplastic-induced hepatotoxicity: modulation of mitochondrial biogenesis, NLRP3 inflammasome, and intrinsic apoptotic signaling

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-026-12065-6

Published Online: 2026-05-30

Published Print: 2026-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bakhsh, Afnan

Alanazi, Samyah T.

Althobaiti, Musaad M.

Alsufyani, Shuruq E.

Ali, Mohamed A. M.

Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad

Almutairi, Sultan Saadi

Abdelazeem, Ahmed H.

Salama, Samir A.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Deanship of Scientific research at King Saud University (W25-35)
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Article History

Received: 27 March 2026

Accepted: 26 May 2026

First Online: 30 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study followed the guidelines of U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986 and associated guidelines and the reporting of all animal experiments was complying with the ARRIVE guidelines. Ethical approval for the experimental protocol was also acquired from Taif University scientific research ethics committee (approval no. 47–072, date: 3/11/2025).

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