Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2018YFC0309104)
Classroom Observation and Analysis of College Basic Courses based on COUPS Scale (ZDJG-1712)
Article History
Received: 1 February 2022
Revised: 20 June 2023
Accepted: 17 July 2023
First Online: 5 August 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.