Ismail, Shahid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4759-8444
Diaz, Moises https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-3867
Aleman, Belen E. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3654-4048
Ferrer, Miguel A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-1225
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad del Las Palmos de Gran Canaria (PID2023-146620OB-I00)
Article History
Received: 4 April 2024
Revised: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 20 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Prior to data collection, we obtained ethical approval from the schools involved. Considering the sensitive nature of the collected data, both parents and schools were assured that the information would be kept confidential and not shared.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.