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Authors
Malik, Muhammad Faiq
Ali, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5100-9430
Javed, Kashif
Khan, Muhammad Attique
Ayaz, Yasar
Nam, Yunyoung
Sial, Muhammad Baber
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Monash University
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Revised: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethical Review Committee of the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), i.e., the NUST institutional Review Board has approved the study and issued the IRB certificate to conduct experimentation.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
