Yang, Liying https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-9133
Qin, Shengfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-8136
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Sponsorship Council (201906300082)
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government (NP2PB_100047)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2022
Revised: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The research has been approved by Northumbria University Ethics Approval System and all participants have consented to participate.
: The authors declare that they have no known financial or non-financial competing interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.