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Application of multimodal biometric protection system by generation of a revocable cryptographic key using convolutional neural network with bat optimization

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-21070-z

Published Online: 2025-09-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

S, Manjusha Nair

Dharan, Smitha
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-03
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Article History

Received: 25 November 2023

Revised: 10 July 2025

Accepted: 21 July 2025

First Online: 3 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

: Informed consent does not apply as this was a retrospective review with no identifying patient information.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

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