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Authors
Muhammad, B. B.
Ahmad, M. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1331-9606
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Revised: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare they have no financial interests.
