Prasetya, Febri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-3350
Fortuna, Aprilla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-2234
Samala, Agariadne Dwinggo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-0605
Syahril, Syahril https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-8251
Waskito, Waskito https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5215
Andri, Suci https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1102-9419
Rawas, Soha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-6529
Ayasrah, Firas Tayseer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-000X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute for Research and Community Service at Universitas Negeri Padang (1803/UN35.15/LT/2024)
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Revised: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The corresponding author declares no competing interests related to this article on behalf of all authors.