Qu, Zhong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-4854
Zhang, Wenli
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62571077)
Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-M202300604)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (2023NSCQMSX1781)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2023
Revised: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve any experiments with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Therefore, ethical approval is not required.
: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants and thus does not require informed consent.
: Not applicable. This research does not contain identifiable individual data or images, and therefore, consent to publish is not required.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.