Jadoon, Samina
Pan, Lei
Huda, Shamsul
Khan, Kashif Hesham
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deakin University
Article History
Received: 22 March 2024
Revised: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study is a survey and experimental evaluation of publicly available benchmark images and does not involve human or animal subjects.
: Not applicable. No human participants were involved in this research.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The author declares no competing interests.