Oza, Riddhi Dinesh https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5357-117X
Joshi, Jainam https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4245-0992
Parshionikar, Sangeeta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-8704
Article History
Received: 3 June 2024
Revised: 2 January 2026
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies involving human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. The datasets used in this research are publicly available (IAM Handwriting Database and EMNIST) and contain anonymized data. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of this manuscript and consent to its publication in MTA. The study does not contain any identifiable individual data in any form (including names, images, or videos); therefore, specific consent to publish is not required.
: This study did not involve human participants; hence, consent to participate was not required.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.