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Authors
Ramasamy, Uma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-8111
Santhoshkumar, Sundar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7271-721X
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2023
Revised: 18 April 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: : This study did not involve any direct experimentation on human participants or animals. The Arthritis Profile Data (APD) used in this study were obtained from Sri Eswari Laboratory, India, as anonymized secondary data with no personally identifiable information. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required, as the research involved retrospective analysis of de-identified records.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare relevant to this article’s content.
