Funding for this research was provided by:
International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Jiangsu Province (BY2021086, BY20230682)
Jinling Institute of Technology (jit-b-2021-09)
Integration of Science and Education (2024KJRH16)
Research Project on Educational Reform at Jinling University of Science and Technology in 2023 (JYJG202322)
High Level Innovation and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program in Jiangsu (SJCX25_1300)
Academic Degree and Postgraduate Education Reform Project of Jinling Institute of Technology (YJSJG25_07)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Revised: 12 May 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The PMEmo dataset used in this study is publicly available at . Due to copyright restrictions on music content, the self-constructed MCEmo dataset cannot be fully shared publicly. However, de-identified feature data (e.g., lyrical semantic vectors, vocals/accompaniment feature matrices) and model training code are available from the corresponding authors (Wenfeng Li: wenfenglee88@jit.edu.cn) upon reasonable request.
: The authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests relevant to this study.