Jiang, Haopeng
Wang, Hui
Zhang, Fengrui
Yin, Wei
Wang, Xianzhuo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Project of Hebei Transportation Department (Y-090217)
Natural Science Research Project of Huaiyin Institute of Technology (24HGZ004)
Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (25KJB580002)
Jiangsu Province "Qinglan Project" for Outstanding Young Teachers (Z302E25503)
national natural science foundation of China (52574146)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.