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Authors
Wang, Qiaohui https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2619-4843
Xu, Dandan
Li, Yiman
Zhang, Yingxuan
Tang, Xuhua
Wang, Xianren
Han, Jiande
Su, Huilin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-5535
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102417)
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (No. IIT-2024–674).
: The ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent owing to the retrospective design.
