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Authors
Xie, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-974X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai University (N.13-G210-25-246)
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2024
Revised: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: The author declares no conflict of interest. For the experiments involving Wenzhounese speakers, ethical approval was obtained from the Social Sciences and Humanities Interdivisional Research Ethics Committee, University of Oxford (Research ethics reference: R79106/RE001). The ethical approval for Mandarin participants was obtained from the Research Office of Shanghai University (Approval No.: ECSHU 2023-001). Informed consent was collected from each participant.
