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Article History

Received: 11 September 2025

Accepted: 28 January 2026

First Online: 6 February 2026

Declarations

: We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all listed authors, and that no individuals who meet the criteria for authorship have been omitted. We further confirm that the order of authors as listed in the manuscript has been agreed upon by all authors. We acknowledge that the corresponding author is the designated point of contact for all matters related to the editorial process, including communications via the editorial management system and direct correspondence with the editorial office. The corresponding author is responsible for keeping the co-authors informed of the manuscript’s progress, coordinating the submission of revisions, and ensuring the final approval of proofs. We also confirm that the email address provided for the corresponding author is accurate and currently active.

: The authors declare no competing interests.