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Lung-deposited surface area concentration during the synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles as well as with the application of gold nanoparticles on electrodes in academic and research laboratories

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-026-06617-x

Published Online: 2026-03-26

Published Print: 2026-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Letsoalo, Mosima https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-884X
Masekameni, Masilu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5712-5291
Andraos, Charlene https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-0392
Gulumian, Mary https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-8363
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Department of Science and Innovation, South Africa ((DSI/CON C3152/2023))
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-26

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-26
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Article History

Received: 2 June 2025

Accepted: 12 March 2026

First Online: 26 March 2026

Declarations

:

: For this study, permission and ethical approval were obtained from the University of the Witwatersrand (registered as HRECNMW23/02/04). All the participants were informed about the aim and methods of the study before data collection. In data storage and management, the records were kept as a soft copy in a cloud storage system, accessible by the research team using a password.

: N/A.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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