Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52204121)
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC3013801)
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (23YJC740058)
Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Green and Low-carbon Development of Tar-rich Coal in Western China (SKLCRKF22-02)
Open Fund of Engineering Research Center of Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in the Mountainous Areas of Northern Fujian (WYERC2023-1)
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.