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Multifaceted Underground Space Detection Techniques for Smart City Development: A Combined Approach in Hangzhou, China

Published Online: 2025-11-07

Published Print: 2026-02

Authors

Yu, Bofan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9431-6528
Xing, Huaixue

Ge, Weiya

Yan, Jiaxing

Li, Yun-an
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-07

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-07
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Article History

Received: 11 December 2024

Accepted: 21 October 2025

First Online: 7 November 2025

Declarations

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: The author declares that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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