Ostrom, Quinn T. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-7558
Gittleman, Haley
Kruchko, Carol
Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RP160097T)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Contract No. 2016-M-9030)
American Brain Tumor Association
Sontag Foundation
Novocure
AbbVie
National Cancer Institute (contract No. HHSN261201800176P)
Musella Foundation For Brain Tumor Research and Information
Article History
Received: 11 October 2018
Accepted: 3 December 2018
First Online: 12 December 2018
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center.
: This was a retrospective study using de-identified national cancer registries. Thus, formal consent was not required.