Karhade, Aditya V. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-4361
Thio, Quirina C. B. S.
Ogink, Paul T.
Schwab, Joseph H.
Article History
Received: 12 May 2018
Accepted: 9 July 2018
First Online: 1 September 2018
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: No conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The HIPPA-compliant de-identified NSQIP database has been exempted from individual review by our institutional review board.