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Authors
Sullivan, Patricia Zadnik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-3900
Niu, Tianyi
Abinader, Jose Fernandez
Syed, Sohail
Sampath, Prakash
Telfeian, Albert
Fridley, Jared
Klinge, Petra
Camara, Joaquin
Oyelese, Adetokunbo
Gokaslan, Ziya L.
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2021
Accepted: 4 March 2022
First Online: 20 March 2022
Declarations
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: The authors PZS, SS, JFA, PK, PS, AT, AO, JF, TN, JC have no relevant financial disclosures. ZG has the following disclosures: Research Support AO Spine North America, Shareholder Lenoss stock options, Honoraria AO Foundation AOSpine Tumor Knowledge Forum, Board Memberships JNS; Spine Journal: Journal of Spinal Disorders; European Spine Journal; Nature Review; World Neurosurgery; Journal of Spinal Oncology, Advisory Board Proprio.
: This is a retrospective literature review. No ethical approval is required.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images at the time of surgical consent.
