Nakagawa, Kanji
Takano, Koji
Nishino, Kazumi
Ohe, Shuichi
Nakayama, Takahiro
Arita, Hideyuki
Article History
Received: 10 January 2024
Accepted: 19 February 2024
First Online: 2 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Osaka International Cancer Institute (reference no. 21122).
: The local institutional review board waivered written informed consent from patients for using clinical data for the present research.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in association with this study.