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The 4S of spinal astrocytoma: specific location, syrinx, spasticity and score on Modified Mccormick Scale (MMS) predict long term outcomes in patients undergoing surgical resection of intramedullary spinal astrocytomas

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-024-04839-4

Published Online: 2024-10-08

Published Print: 2025-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Pahwa, Bhavya

Singh, Gaurav

Kale, Shashank Sharad
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-10-08

Version of Record valid from 2024-10-08
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Article History

Received: 8 September 2024

Accepted: 23 September 2024

First Online: 8 October 2024

Declarations

:

: AIIMS Institutional Ethics Committee.

: Since this was a retrospective study, patient consent was not required and hence waived off.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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